Beyond Wars and Cartels: Competition Law and the Reconstruction of Europe (Routledge Studies in Modern European History)

This book argues that the European Coal and Steel Community in 1951 solved the historic French-German conflict over control of the coal deposits of the Ruhr valley.The product of a political bargain among the United States, France, and Germany, the treaty of Paris introduced radical new rules into the European order.For the first time in European history, cartels and powerful anti-competitive concentrations of economic power were banned. The volume ties the problem of ensuring secure access to Ruhr coal to the larger security dilemma that long haunted French-German relations.It argues that, in effect, wars and cartels were alternative solutions to the same underlying dilemma in the period from the mid-19th to mid-20th centuries, which featured three wars and two armed occupations involving France and Germany.It discusses the importance of the economic complementarity between coal and ore in relation to the economic and security relations between France and Germany.Above all, it highlig