Introduction to Modern Randomization-Based Design and Analysis for Causal Inference (Chapman & Hall/CRC Texts in Statistical Science)

Design of experiments is, in essence, a disciplined way to learn about cause and effect.Modern experiments can involve a few to millions of units and hundreds or thousands of covariates.These settings demand tools that are flexible, transparent, and faithful to the underlying design in order reach reliable conclusions about which interventions work and which ones do not.This book provides a modern, accessible, and computationally supported introduction to experimental design grounded firmly in randomization and the formulation of ideas and methods in terms of potential outcomes.Instead of prescribing a model for each design, we begin with the treatment assignment mechanism and link it directly to the observed outcomes through the potential outcomes framework.This formulation illuminates how changing the design changes the analysis, and it naturally distinguishes finite-population inference from super-population modeling.The book also incorporates new developments at the interface of ca