Merchants of Medicines - The Commerce and Coercion of Health in Britain`s Long Eighteenth Century

The period from the late seventeenth to the early nineteenth century-the so-called long eighteenth century of English history-was a time of profound global change, marked by the expansion of intercontinental empires, long-distance trade, and human enslavement.It was also the moment when medicines, previously produced locally and in small batches, became global products.As greater numbers of British subjects struggled to survive overseas, more medicines than ever were manufactured and exported to help them.Most historical accounts, however, obscure the medicine trade’s dependence on slave labor, plantation agriculture, and colonial warfare. In Merchants of Medicines, Zachary Dorner follows the earliest industrial pharmaceuticals from their manufacture in the United Kingdom, across trade routes, and to the edges of empire, telling a story of what medicines were, what they did, and what they meant.He brings to life business, medical, and government records to evoke a vibrant early modern