Modern and Radical : Politics, Culture, and Socialization of Jewish Youth in Interwar Poland

Why were the last generation of Jews to grow up in Poland before the Holocaust so susceptible to change and new ideas?Despite any major differences between different groups of Jewish youth, whether rich, poor, traditional, orthodox, Zionist, socialist, or communist, the generation as a whole was unified by "radical modernism," engaging with revolutionary political ideologies of the 1930s. Modern and Radical explores the political consciousness of this generation of Jewish youth who came of age in 1930s Poland.Author Kamil Kijek describes how Jewish youth in the 1920s and '30s, unlike their parents and grandparents, attended Polish public schools, adapted to the realities of a Polish national state, and were significantly influenced by both Polish elite and popular cultures - despite the state's emphasis on ethnic Polish nationalism creating a strong feeling of exclusion.This, combined with discrimination in higher education and employment, as well as the growth of antisemitism, created