Online Privacy and Data Protection of Children in the European Union and the United States (Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice, 141)

This book offers a clear and comprehensive comparative examination of how two of the leading regulatory models, the European Union and the United States, protect children’s personal data and privacy online, focusing on two key frameworks: the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA).It traces their legal foundations, historical evolution, regulatory context, and real-world impact, showing how each system addresses the complex challenge of safeguarding children in digital environments. Through accessible analysis, the book explores key issues including parental consent, age thresholds, and the effectiveness of age-verification and assurance mechanisms.The roles, responsibilities, and rights of parents, alongside the duties of data controllers, are examined in detail.It also highlights the gap between legal requirements and their practical enforcement, supported by case law and real-world examples, including social media practices