Organizing for Cyber Power: Offensive Cyberspace Operations and National Security

Organizing for Cyber Power examines how states organise to develop and employ offensive cyberspace operations (OCO) as an instrument of national security under conditions of time compression, partial intelligence, attribution friction, and technical volatility.Its central claim is conditional: offensive capability contributes to strategic value when it is integrated across strategic authority, operational planning, and tactical execution, and embedded in institutional arrangements that sustain legal compliance, political oversight, intelligence-driven targeting, and risk governance. The book introduces the Multi-Level, Multi-Dimensional (MLMD) Framework as a structured map linking strategic, operational, and tactical decision-making with cross-cutting political, ethical, and technological dimensions.MLMD is used to trace dependencies that shape whether policy intent can be translated into authorised, feasible action without losing control over effects that may propagate across intercon