Port Louis: An Archaeological and Historical Survey of the First Capital of the Falkland Islands

The settlement of Port Louis is the most important archaeological and historical site in the Falkland Islands with a unique colonial history.For eighty years, from its foundation by the French aristocrat Louis-Antoine de Bougainville in 1764 until the capital was moved by the British to Stanley in 1844, Port Louis served successively as the principal settlement of the four occupying powers, France, Spain, United Provinces of the River Plate, and Britain. The settlement was virtually abandoned in 1844, leaving extensive earthworks and structural remains from all phases of occupation often in an excellent state of preservation.This monograph presents the detailed evidence from the first archaeological survey of this important site, mapping the remains by conventional surveying techniques, undertaken largely from 1994 to 1996.In 2023, new technology using drone photography and 3D photogrammetry was used to enhance the archaeological record.The monograph sets out the historical context for