The German-Russian Century: History of a Tangled Relationship

Germany and Russia: two countries whose turbulent and interlocking histories have profoundly shaped the world in which we live today.The long twentieth century was in many ways a German-Russian century.In 1917, imperial Germany became the birthplace of Russia's October Revolution, whose ideological radicalism shook the established order of states.With Hitler's seizure of power and the outbreak of World War II, Germany and Russia were thrust into violent conflict with one another.Defeating Hitler led Stalin's Red Army into the heart of Europe and Germany became the training ground for the Cold War, where two highly armed military blocs confronted one another for four decades.It was only with the collapse of the USSR that Germany was able to re-unify.Sustained efforts were made in the aftermath of the Cold War to normalize relations between Germany and Russia, but the renewed tensions precipitated by Russia's invasion of Ukraine show how fragile this relationship remains. The German-Russ