The Great Retreat: How Political Parties Should Behave and Why They Don't – Oxford University Press

As the crisis of democratic capitalism sweeps the globe, The Great Retreat makes the controversial argument that what democracies require most are stronger political parties that serve as intermediaries between citizens and governments.Once a centralizing force of the democratic process, political parties have eroded over the past fifty years.Parties now rank among the most unpopular institutions in society--less trusted than business, the police, and the media.Identification with parties has plummeted, and even those who are loyal to a party report feeling that parties care more about special interests than about regular citizens.What does a "good" political party look like? Why do we urgently need them? And how do we get them?The Great Retreat explores the development of political parties as democracy expanded across the West in the nineteenth century.It focuses in particular on mass parties, and the ways they served as intermediaries that fostered ties between citizens and governmen